::AA::atherosclerotic change of aorta
::ABD::
(
unremarkable bowel gas pattern.
clear psoas and renal shadows.
no abnormal free air noted.
)
::ABD1::
(
promiment fecal material and gases in the abdomen.
no abnormal free air noted.
)
::CDOP1::
(
op change with a cage in C3-4 disc and a drain tube at prespinal soft tissue.
prespinal soft tissue swelling is found.
mild degenerative change of C spine with marginal spur formation.
)
::CDOP2::
(
op change with intervertebral fusion and anterior metallic plate fixation at C3-5 level.
degenerative change of C spine with marginal spur formation.
normal alignment.
)
::AC::atherosclerotic change
::ADE::prominent soft tissue in nasopharynx. Please correlate with clinical exam. to R/O adenoid or others.
::ADN::The alignment and the disc spaces are normal.
::AJN::The alignment and the joint spaces are normal.
::ANTE::grade 1 anterolisthesis,
::APT::bil. apical pleural thickening.
::AV::adenoid vegentation
::ATE::atelectatic change
::BA::brain atrophy
::BF::bony fracture
::BG::basal ganglion
::BIL::bilateral
::BN::normal bony alignment without focal bony lesion.
::BU::the bowel gas pattern is unremarkable.
::C45::C4-5, C5-6, C6-7 levels.
::C56::C5-6, C6-7 levels.
::C7B::the C7 below is not shown on the lateral view.
::CAL::a small calcification superimposed on 
::CALNU::calcification of post. nuchal lig.
::CD::degenerative change of C spine with marginal spur formation.
::CF::please correlate with clinical manifestations and F/U
::CIV::atherosclerotic calcification of the intracranial vessels.
::CL::s/p central venous line insertion
::COL::collapse of vertebral body at 
::COM::chronic otitis media and mastoiditis
::COMM::comminuted fracture at  with intraarticular extension.
::CON::Bilateral lung consolidations.
::CP::costophrenic angle
::CPA::cerebellopontine angle
::CPS1::increased opacity in paranasal sinuses, sinusitis is considered first.
::CPS2::increased opacity in paranasal sinuses with bony wall thickening, chronic paransasal sinusitis is considered first.
::CRA:: craniotomy change at frontal region.
::CT1::cardiomegaly with tortuous aorta
::CT2::obvoius cardiomegaly with tortuous aorta
::CVP::s/p CVP line insertion from
::DD::decreased disc space at  
::DEN::magnetic suceptibility artifacts from dental prosthesis obscure the image details in oral cavity.
::DI::no evidence of dynamic instability on flexion extension view.
::DJ::decreased joint space at
::DL::s/p double lumen catheter insertion
::DSL::degenerative scoliosis of L spine.
::EM::Emphysematous change of both lungs with fibrotic patches. 
::ET::s/p endotracheal tube insertion
::FT::fronto-temporal
::FP::fronto-parietal
::FR::frontal
::FRLH::fracture at left humerus
::FRRH::fracture at right humerus
::FRLF::fracture at left femor
::FRRF::fracture at right femor
::FRLT::fracture at left tibia
::FRRT::fracture at right tibia
::FRLR::fracture at left radius
::FRRR::fracture at right radius
::FA::no abnormal free air noted.
::FAP::facet degeneration and hypertrophy
::FE::Prominent bowel gas and fecal material in the abdomen.
::FU::Suggest F/U.
::FUL::Suggest F/U to R/O  vascular structure or lung lesion.
::HN::Heart and diaphragm are normal
::HN1::normal heart size with tortuous aorta.
::ICH1::a hyperdense hematoma, about cm in size, at
::ICV::intact cranial vault.
::IIII::increased infiltrationts at bilateral lung fields.
::IJV::internal jugular vein.
::IMF::s/p intramedullary rod and screw fixation for fracture.
::INF::faint low density change with mass effect and obliteration of gray-white matter junction at , recent infarct is considered.
::IUD::a piece of IUD in the pelvis.
::L::left
::LAMI::laminectomy and transpedicular screw fixation at L4-5 level.
::LD::Degenerative change of L-spine with spur formation.
::LI::lacunar infarct
::LN::Essentially clear both lung fields.
::LN1::no definite active lung lesion is noted.
::L34::L3-4, L4-5, L5-S1 levels.
::L45::L4-5, L5-S1 levels.
::MAS::well pneumatization of bil. mastoid bone.
::MASB::decreased pneumatization of bil. mastoid with sclerotic change, chronic mastoiditis is considered.
::MASL::decreased pneumatization of left mastoid with sclerotic change, chronic mastoiditis is considered.
::MASR::decreased pneumatization of right mastoid with sclerotic change, chronic mastoiditis is considered.
::MAST::mastectomy change.
::MEN::multiple enhancing nodules of varied sizes with perifocal edema
::MET::metastatic lesion
::META::multiple abnormal enhancing mass lesions at bil. frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal subcortical regions, brain metastases are considered.
::MID::midline shift to the 
::N::No obvious bony fracture.
::NA::normal bony alignment.
::NE::no definite abnormal enhancement
::NECK1::Normal appearance of neck airway and retropharyngeal soft tissue thickness. no evidence of radiopaque foreign body noted.
::NECK2::a suspicious radiopaque foreign body superimposed on the upper esophagus. suggest clinical correlation.
::NFN::neural foraminal narrowing at
::NG::s/p NG tube insertion.
::NH::The heart size is normal.
::NI::no evidence of interval change as compared with prior study
::NICH::no intracranial hemorrhage noted.
::NM::no definite abnormal mass lesion
::NMS::no evidence of midline shift or brain herniation.
::NNFN::No obvious neural foraminal narrowing noted.
::NOR::no obvious radiological abnormality noted.
::NC::Film of chest shows: Normal heart size and no definite lung lesions.
::NR::No abnormal free air.
::NSD::mild nasal septum deviation to the
::NSF::Normal sized sulci, fissures and ventricles.
::NSI::No definite abnormal SI change
::NU::No abnormal radiopaque urinary tract stone.
::Oc::occipital
::OA::OA change with osteophyte formation around the articular surface.
::OI::old insult with parenchymal loss
::OP::operation
::OPLL::occification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
::OS::osteopenic change.
::OSC::osteoporotic change with compression fracture at
::OT::otherwise unremarkable
::PA::parietal
::PARS::no evidence of pars defect on the oblique views.
::PE::pleural effusion
::PF::Please correlate with previous study and F/U.
::PM::s/p pacemaker insertion
::PNT::prominent nasal turbinates
::PO::S/P op. change with metallic clips
::POR::s/p port-A catheter insertion
::PR::clear bilateral psoas and renal shadows.
::PRO::the renal and paoas shadows are obscured.
::PS::fracture s/p internal metallic nail and screw fixation.
::PV::prominent pulmonary vasculature in both lung fields.
::PVWM::periventricular white matter
::RI::right
::RO::R/O
::RETRO::mild retrolisthesis at
::RIV::rupture into ventricles.
::RS::S/p int. metallic rod and screw fixation.
::RT1::post-RT edematous change in the retropharynegeal space and bil. neck interstitium as well as fatty change in the C spine. 
::RT2::post-RT fatty change in the C spine.
::SA::straight alignment of spine
::SCP::sharp bilateral costophrenic angles.
::SINUS1::the paranasal sinuses are essentially clear. no abnormal bony destruction.
::SINUS2::abnormal opacification over bil. maxillary, ethmoid, frontal and sphenoid sinus region suggesting paranasal sinusitis.
::SONO::Please correlate with ultrasonography 
::SP::post-operative change
::SR::(Report delay due to a systemic error.)
::ST::Sternver's view showed normal size of bilateral internal auditory canals.
::STER::multiple sternal wires
::SUBIM::suboptimal study due to poor image quality.
::SUBP::Suboptimal study due to malposition. Please repeat the study .
::SW::scoliosis of TL spine
::SWAN::s/p Swan-Ganz catheter insertion
::TBI::traumatic brain injury
::TEM::temporal
::TH::thalamus
::TKR::s/p bil. TKR and patellar reconstruction. the alignment is normal.
::TP::temporo-parietal lobe
::TEO::temporo-occipital lobe
::TRA::s/p tracheostomy
::TRAU:: tramatic brain injury
::VPS:: s/p ventricular shunt from frontal region
::WE::wedge shaped
::WMC::multiple nonspecific hyperintensities over bilateral cereberal white matter on FLAIR.
::WOR::Suggest further workup.


